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1.
Rio de Janeiro; s.n; 2022. 110 p. ilus., tab..
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1518548

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Este estudo tem como objeto avaliar as consequências geradas pelas medidas de isolamento social na saúde mental de pessoas com transtornos alimentares atendidas em um ambulatório especializados no município do Rio de Janeiro. Objetivos: descrever características sociodemográficas e clínicas de pessoas com transtornos alimentares em um ambulatório especializado; analisar as consequências da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental de pessoas com transtornos alimentares em acompanhamento ambulatorial; discutir as ferramentas de acompanhamento em saúde mental no período de isolamento social em um ambulatório especializado em transtornos alimentares. Método: Pesquisa descritiva de caráter qualitativo com usuários de 18 a 60 anos diagnosticados com anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa ou transtorno de compulsão alimentar e suas formas subclínicas, em tratamento especializado durante a pandemia de COVID-19. O cenário foi o ambulatório do Grupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares (GOTA) de um Instituto de Psiquiatria universitário. Foram utilizados dados retrospectivos sobre características clínicas e demográficas dos usuários, coletados nos prontuários clínicos e de entrevistassemi-estruturadas aplicadas de forma remota. Os dados foram analisados através dos softwares ALCESTE e Microsoft Excel 2019 e discutidos a partir da literatura científica sobre o tema. As análises realizadas pelo ALCESTE evidenciaram 4 classes de palavras predominantes, sendo a de impactos socioeconômicos a mais relevante, seguida da classe referente ao suporte profissional em saúde mental recebido durante a pandemia, da classe referente aos impactos na autoestima e autopercepção dos participantes e por fim, da classe referente aos impactos na rotina de alimentação. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída de 16 mulheres com predomínio da cor branca, com faixa etária de 18 à 30 anos, sendo o diagnóstico de transtorno de compulsão alimentar o mais frequente. A pandemia resultou em sensação de perda de controle devido a modificações na rotina, tendo culminado em piora do comportamento alimentar e aumento de mecanismos compensatórios. Em alguns casos, o isolamento social foi considerado pelos participantes como ferramenta para reestruturação emocional. Os impactos socioeconômicos ocorreram de maneira indiferente a estrato social. A introdução do atendimento remoto no serviço foi considerado um fator protetor na manutenção do tratamento, com vantagens como economia financeira e maior flexibilidade de horário. Foram apontadas desvantagens como dificuldade de monitoramento de dados antropométricos e exame físico. Conclusão: Os desdobramentos do isolamento social refletiram em diferentes campos da vida dos participantes, tais como saúde física, mental, convivência intradomiciliar, impactos socioeconômicos e modificações no suporte profissional para o transtorno alimentar. O atendimento remoto foi apontado como uma estratégia promissora para prestação de assistência a esse público, necessitando melhor sistematização para o futuro, com potencial de permanência não somente em períodos pandêmicos. Para os profissionais de saúde, a pesquisa indica que os usuários com transtornos alimentares reconhecem o valor do atendimento no ambulatório, o que requer capacitação e maior participação da enfermagem na equipe interdisciplinar.


Introduction: This research has as aim to evaluate the consequences caused by social restriction measures in the mental health of clients with eating disorders attended in a specialized ambulatory in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Objectives: to describe sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of people with eating disorders in a specialized ambulatory; to analyse the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic in the mental health of people with eating disorders; to discuss tools of mental health support during the social isolation in an ambulatory specialized on eating disorders. Methods: Descriptive study with qualitative design including clients between 18-60 years old diagnosed with anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorders and its subclinical presentations in specialized treatment during the pandemic. The place of the study it was the Grupo de Obesidade e Transtornos Alimentares (GOTA) ambulatory of an academic psychiatric institute. It was used restropective data about clinical and demographical characteristics collected of the medical records and it was applied a semi-structured interview by remote mode. Data was analysed by the softwares ALCESTE and Microsoft Excel 2019, and discussed by the cientific literature about the subject. The analysis presented 4 classes of predominant words, within the socioeconomical impacts one being the most relevant, followed by the class referring to the professional mental health support during the pandemic, by the class referring to the impacts on self steem and self perception of the participants and finally, by the class referring to impacts on the food routine. Results: The sample was constituted by 16 women, with white skin color predominance, ages between 18 to 30 years old, with binge eating disorder being the most frequent diagnose. The pandemic resulted in a sense of loss of controle because of changes in the routine, resulting in worsening of food behaviour and increasing in compensatory behaviour. In some cases, social restriction was considered by participants as a tool for emotional reestructuration. The socioeconomical impacts existed regardless of social stratum. The introduction of the remote consultation was considered a protective factor on the treatment maintenance, including benefits such as financial economy and greater time flexibility. It were considered disadvantagens such as difficulty on monitoring anthropometric data and physical examination. Conclusion: The outspread of social restriction reflected in diverse life fields of the participants, such as physical health, mental health, household coexistency and changes on the professional support to eating disorders. The remote consultation was pointed as a promissory strategy to provide assistance to this public, and it needs better systematization to the future, within potential of implementation not only in pandemic periods. To healthcare professionals, the study indicates that users with eating disorders recognize the value of an ambulatory assistance, which requires training courses and a bigger participation of nursing on interdisciplinary teams.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Social Isolation/psychology , Feeding and Eating Disorders/nursing , Mental Health , COVID-19/psychology , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm/psychology , Qualitative Research , Mental Health Assistance
3.
In. Alonso Texeira Nuñez, Felicita; Ferreiro Paltre, Patricia B; González Brandi, Nancy Beatriz. Adolescencias: una mirada integral. Montevideo, Bibliomédica, c2022. p.185-199, graf, tab.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS, UY-BNMED, BNUY | ID: biblio-1416910
4.
Rev. cuba. salud pública ; 47(4)dic. 2021.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1409245

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los patrones de belleza establecidos por la sociedad y difundidos por los medios de comunicación han ocasionado que los adolescentes presenten trastornos alimentarios; por lo que se desarrollan estrategias de prevención para contrarrestar dicha problemática. Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de un programa de prevención universal de trastornos alimentarios en estudiantes de una secundaria del Estado de México. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo de corte longitudinal, la muestra estuvo conformada por cinco grupos de intervención (n = 183) y un grupo control (n = 38), a los que se les aplicó el test de actitudes alimentarias (EAT-23), el test se aplicó antes y después de la intervención de un programa nutricional. Se utilizó la prueba t de Student para muestras relacionadas entre la preprueba y la posprueba del grupo con intervención. Resultados: Se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la subescala de patrones y estilos alimentarios (t = 1,94, p = 0,05) y en las preguntas de me gusta comer con otras personas y siento que los alimentos controlan mi vida, se vieron cambios positivos en ambas preguntas. Conclusiones: Los programas interactivos generan mayores resultados que aquellos que se basan en la transmisión de conocimientos, de ahí que se deban desarrollar programas específicos para la alfabetización de los medios de comunicación y así generar una actitud crítica ante la presión que ejercen la publicidad y la moda(AU)


Introduction: Beauty patterns established by society and disseminated by the media have caused that adolescents present eating disorders; therefore, prevention strategies are developed to counteract this problem. Objective: Evaluate the effect of a universal prevention program of eating disorders in students from a junior high school in the State of Mexico. Methods: Quantitative longitudinal study. The sample consisted of five intervention groups (n = 183) and a control group (n = 38), to which the dietary attitudes test (EAT-23) was applied. The test was applied before and after the intervention of a nutritional program. Student's t-test was used for samples related to pre-testing and post-testing of the intervention group. Results: Statistically significant differences were observed in the subscale of eating patterns and styles (t = 1.94, p = 0.05) and in the questions ¨I like to eat with other people¨ and I feel that food controls my life¨, positive changes were seen in both questions. Conclusions: Interactive programs generate greater results than those based on the transmission of knowledge, hence specific programs must be developed for media literacy and thus generate a critical attitude towards the pressure exerted by advertising and fashion(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Cognitive Dissonance , Health Literacy , Food Assistance , Longitudinal Studies , Evaluation Studies as Topic , Mexico
5.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 119(4): e364-e369, agosto 2021. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1281909

ABSTRACT

Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria son enfermedades de elevada prevalencia en la adolescencia y tienen repercusión en la salud integral. El objetivo fue describir su evolución y tratamiento en un grupo de adolescentes. Se estudiaron adolescentes menores de 18 años con al menos 6 meses de seguimiento y tratados por un equipo interdisciplinario. Se incluyeron 41 adolescentes: 23 presentaron anorexia nerviosa; 9, trastornos alimentarios no especificados; 7, bulimia nerviosa y 2, trastorno por atracones. El 35 % de pacientes con anorexia nerviosa requirió internación por complicaciones de la desnutrición. El 69 % de las pacientes con anorexia nerviosa, el 57 % de quienes tenían bulimia nerviosa y el 78 % de quienes tenían un trastorno alimentario no especificado presentaron remisión total o parcial, y no hubo pacientes fallecidos. La mayoría presentó una evolución favorable con el tratamiento.


Eating disorders are highly prevalent diseases in adolescence and have an impact on overall health. The objective was to describe the evolution and treatment of eating disorders in adolescents. Adolescents under 18 years of age with at least 6 months of follow-up and treated by an interdisciplinary team were studied. Forty one adolescents were included, 23 presented anorexia nervosa, 9 unspecified eating disorders, 7 bulimia nervosa and 2 binge eating disorders. Thirty five percent of patients with anorexia nervosa required hospitalization for complications of malnutrition. Sixty nine percent of the patients with anorexia nervosa, 57 % with bulimia nervosa, and 78 % with unspecified eating disorders had total or partial remission and there were no deceased patients. The majority presented a favorable evolution with the treatment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Feeding and Eating Disorders/therapy , Anorexia Nervosa/diagnosis , Anorexia Nervosa/therapy , Anorexia Nervosa/epidemiology , Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Follow-Up Studies , Bulimia Nervosa/diagnosis , Bulimia Nervosa/therapy , Bulimia Nervosa/epidemiology , Binge-Eating Disorder/diagnosis , Binge-Eating Disorder/therapy , Binge-Eating Disorder/epidemiology
6.
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 91(5): 784-793, oct. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1144279

ABSTRACT

Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) son enfermedades muy serias que se inician habitualmente en la adolescencia y en general han ido en aumento en los países en desarrollo. Actualmente, diversos factores obstaculizan su prevención, pesquisa y tratamiento en el país, siendo uno importante la escasez de capacitación de los profesionales de salud en este tema emergente. El objetivo de este artículo es contribuir al conocimiento que poseen los pediatras sobre los TCA en la adolescencia, mediante una revisión actualizada de la literatura en el tema. En esta publicación se abordan la principal clasificación internacional de los TCA en uso en la literatura científica actual y la epidemiología, etiología, el impacto en la salud integral, la presentación clínica y el tratamiento de los TCA más frecuentes en la adolescencia.


Eating disorders (ED) are very serious diseases that usually begin in adolescence and have, in general, been increasing in developing countries. In the country, there are currently several fac tors that hinder their prevention, detection, and treatment, where the lack of training of health professionals in this emerging issue appears as an important one. The purpose of this article is to contribute to the knowledge that pediatricians have about ED in adolescence, through an updated review of the literature on the subject. This publication addresses the main internatio nal classification of ED in use in the current scientific literature and the epidemiology, etiology, impact on comprehensive health, clinical presentation, and treatment of the most common ED in adolescence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Feeding and Eating Disorders/etiology , Feeding and Eating Disorders/therapy , Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology , Pediatrics , Chile/epidemiology , Global Health , Prevalence , Risk Factors
7.
Rev. chil. pediatr ; 91(5): 800-808, oct. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1144281

ABSTRACT

Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) han adquirido relevancia en la pediatría chilena. Su tratamiento debe ser realizado, de preferencia, por equipos multidisciplinarios especializados o con alto grado de capacitación en la problemática. Sin embargo, los pediatras generales tienen un rol fundamental tanto en la prevención como en la pesquisa temprana de estas patologías. El objetivo de esta publicación es proporcionarles recomendaciones prácticas sobre las intervenciones que pueden llevar a cabo durante la atención de adolescentes, para la prevención de los TCA, la pesquisa precoz y evaluación de quienes ya los presentan, y su derivación oportuna a tratamiento especializado.


Eating disorders (ED) have become relevant in Chilean pediatrics. Their treatment must be prefe rably carried out by multidisciplinary teams with specialty or a high degree of training in the pro blem. However, general pediatricians have a fundamental role both in the prevention and in the early detection of these pathologies. The purpose of this publication is to provide them with practical recommendations on interventions that can be carried out during adolescent care for the prevention of ED, the early detection and evaluation of those who already have them, and their timely referral to specialized treatment.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Pediatrics/methods , Pediatrics/standards , Physician's Role/psychology , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Feeding and Eating Disorders/etiology , Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology , Feeding and Eating Disorders/therapy , Pediatricians/standards , Pediatricians/psychology , Patient Care Team , Physical Examination/methods , Physical Examination/standards , Physician-Patient Relations , Primary Prevention/methods , Primary Prevention/standards , Referral and Consultation , Chile , Risk Factors , Early Diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Medical History Taking/methods , Medical History Taking/standards
8.
Trends psychiatry psychother. (Impr.) ; 42(3): 267-271, July-Sept. 2020. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1139827

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction Eating disorders (EDs) affect up to 13% of young people and are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, important, internationally recognized instruments for brief ED screening (Sick Control One Stone Fat Food Questionnaire [SCOFF]), symptom severity assessment and diagnosis (Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire [EDE-Q]) and assessment of ED-associated psychosocial impairment (Clinical Impairment Assessment Questionnaire [CIA]) were not yet available in Brazilian Portuguese. Our objective was to perform the cross-cultural adaptation and translation into Brazilian Portuguese of the instruments SCOFF, EDE-Q and CIA. Method The process involved a series of standardized steps, as well as discussions with experts. First, the relevance and adequacy of the scales' items to our culture and population were extensively discussed. Then, two independent groups translated the original documents, creating versions that were compared. With the participation of external ED experts (i.e., who did not take part in the translation process), synthesized versions were produced. The syntheses were then applied to a focal group of patients with ED (n = 8). After that step, a preliminary version of the three scales in Brazilian Portuguese was produced and sent for back-translation by two English native speakers, who worked independently. A synthesis of the back-translations, along with the preliminary versions in Brazilian Portuguese, were sent to the original authors. Results The Brazilian Portuguese versions of SCOFF, EDE-Q and CIA were approved by the original authors and are now available for use. Conclusion This study provides important tools for the ED research field in Brazil.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales , Psychometrics/methods , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Psychometrics/instrumentation
9.
Trends psychiatry psychother. (Impr.) ; 42(1): 39-47, Jan.-Mar. 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1099404

ABSTRACT

Abstract Introduction The Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns-5 (QEWP-5) is a self-report instrument developed to screen individuals for binge eating disorder (BED), as defined by the DSM-5. However, this version of the instrument had not been adapted for the Brazilian population. Objective To describe translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the QEWP-5 into Brazilian Portuguese. Methods Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the QEWP-5 included the following steps: forward translation, comparison of translations and a synthesis version, blind back-translations, comparison of the back translations with the original version, and a comprehensibility test. The comprehensibility test was conducted with a sample of 10 participants with BED or bulimia nervosa and 10 eating disorders experts. Additionally, a Content Validity Index (CVI-I) was calculated for each item and then averaged to produce an index for the entire scale (CVI-Ave), to assess content equivalence. Results Some inconsistencies emerged during the process of translation and adaptation. However, the expert committee solved them by consensus. The participants of the comprehensibility test understood the Brazilian version of QEWP-5 well. Only 2 patients (20%) had doubts about items related to subjective binge eating episodes. Content equivalence analysis rated all items relevant, with CVI-I ranging from 0.8 to 1.0 and an overall CVI-Ave of 0.94. In view of the good overall assessment of the pre-final version of the instrument, additional changes were not made to the final version. Conclusion The Brazilian version of the QEWP-5 was cross-culturally adapted and was well understood by the target population. Further studies are required to assess its psychometric properties.


Resumo Introdução O Questionnaire on Eating and Weight Patterns-5 (QEWP-5) - Questionário sobre Padrões de Alimentação e Peso-5 - é um instrumento auto preenchível utilizado para rastrear indivíduos com transtorno da compulsão alimentar (TCA) segundo os critérios do DSM-5. Entretanto, essa versão do instrumento ainda não foi adaptada para a população brasileira. Objetivo Descrever a tradução e adaptação transcultural do QEWP-5 para a língua portuguesa. Métodos O processo de adaptação transcultural incluiu as seguintes etapas: tradução, comparação das traduções e elaboração da versão síntese, retro-tradução com cegamento, comparação das retrotraduções com a versão original, e teste de compreensibilidade. O teste de compreensibilidade foi conduzido em uma amostra de 10 indivíduos com TCA ou bulimia nervosa e 10 especialistas em Transtornos Alimentares. Adicionalmente, foram calculados o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo para cada item (IVC-I) e para a média da escala (IVC-M), para avaliar a equivalência de conteúdo. Resultados Durante o processo de tradução e adaptação surgiram algumas discrepâncias. No entanto, elas foram solucionadas por meio de consenso do comitê de especialistas. No teste de compreensibilidade, a versão brasileira do QEWP-5 foi bem compreendida pelos participantes. Somente 2 participantes (20%) apresentaram questionamentos sobre itens relacionados aos episódios de compulsão alimentar subjetivos. Em relação à equivalência de conteúdo, todos os itens foram avaliados como relevantes, com o IVC-I variando de 0,8 a 1,0. Ademais, o IVC-M foi 0,94. Considerando a boa avaliação geral da versão pré-final do instrumento, não foram realizadas alterações na versão final. Conclusão A versão brasileira do QEWP-5 foi adaptada transculturalmente e bem compreendida pela população-alvo. Estudos adicionais são necessários para avaliar suas propriedades psicométricas.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Psychiatric Status Rating Scales/standards , Psychometrics/standards , Body Weight , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Psychometrics/methods , Brazil , Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Bulimia Nervosa/diagnosis , Binge-Eating Disorder/diagnosis
10.
Salud pública Méx ; 62(1): 60-71, ene.-feb. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1365990

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Objetivo: Determinar la asociación de las conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR) y el hogar con el porcentaje de grasa corporal (PGC) en los adolescentes, modificado por sexo. Material y métodos: Se analizó la información de una cohorte de 2 388 adolescentes de Morelos, México, de 2004 a 2007. Se realizaron técnicas descriptivas y modelos de regresión lineal múltiple de efectos mixtos. Resultados: El cambio del PGC es -1.4 puntos porcentuales (EE 0.22), en hombres -3.1 (EE 0.35) y en mujeres 0.2 (EE 0.21). El cambio del PGC en relación con CAR y el hogar es diferente por sexo. El modelo múltiple muestra que realizar dieta se asocia con el incremento del PGC (1.25 IC95% 0.68-1.83) en mujeres y en hombres (1.74 IC95% 0.60-2.88). En relación con la familia, las mujeres muestran una relación positiva con el incremento del PGC de acuerdo con que sientan o no que su familia no las quiere a veces o nunca (valor p de tendencia <0.001); los hombres muestran en la variable de "Satisfecho de la ayuda que recibe se su familia" una asociación marginal. Conclusiones: Realizar dieta sin supervisión se asocia con el incremento en el PGC, lo que da un efecto contrario a lo deseado; esto se asocia con relaciones familiares y es diferente entre sexo.


Abstract: Objective: To determine the association of risky eating behaviors and the home with the percentage of body fat in adolescents, modified by gender. Materials and methods: We analyzed the information of a cohort of 2 388 adolescents from Morelos in Mexico, from 2004 to 2007. Descriptive techniques and multiple linear regression models of mixed effects were performed. Results: The change in body fat percentage (PGC) is -1.4 percentage points, in men -3.1, in women 0.2. The change of the PGC in relation to CAR's and the household is different by sex. The multiple model shows that diet is associated with an increase in PGC (1.25 IC95% 0.68-1.83) in women, in men of 1.74 (95% CI 0.60-2.88). In relation with the family, women show a positive relationship with the increase in the percentage of body fat according to whether they feel that their family does not love them sometimes or never (value p of trend <0.001), men show in the variable "Satisfied with the help your family receives", a marginal association. Conclusions: Performing a diet without supervision is associated with an increase in the PGC, giving an effect contrary to what is desired. This is associated with family relationships, and is different between sex.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology , Adipose Tissue , Family Relations/psychology , Feeding Behavior/psychology , Socioeconomic Factors , Exercise , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Sex Factors , Regression Analysis , Cohort Studies , Diet, Reducing/adverse effects , Diet, Reducing/psychology , Overweight/psychology , Adiposity , Mexico
11.
Cad. Saúde Pública (Online) ; 36(2): e00169919, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1089431

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to validate a short version of the Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS-s). To this end, 2,902 adult individuals answered the original DEAS and informed age, weight, and height. Data were analyzed using the full-information factor analysis and Item Response Theory (IRT) analysis. Exclusion criteria retained items with adequate values of commonality and factor loadings. Estimation of IRT parameters, the Item Characteristic Curve (ICC), and test information guided the selection of the best quality items. The final model adjustment was evaluated using Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMSR), Comparative Fit Index (CFI), and Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI). The eating attitudes on each level of DEAS-s were described. The analyses were performed on R software and Microsoft Excel version 2013. As results, six items were excluded because of the low communalities and factor loadings, and one more was excluded because of an overlapping on the ICC. The remaining 17 items explained 0.53 of the total variance and had an adequate goodness-of-fit (RMSEA = 0.05; SRMSR = 0.05; CFI = 0.98; TLI = 0.98). The information test is more accurate between the scores 0 and +3. Scores higher or equal to 1.5 identified individuals with disordered eating attitudes. Women, older individuals, and those with a higher body mass index presented more disordered eating; thus, the one-dimensional and short version of DEAS showed a suitable adjustment and may contribute to properly evaluate disordered eating in diverse populations.


O objetivo do estudo foi validar uma versão breve da Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS-s). Um total de 2.902 adultos responderam à DEAS original e informaram a idade, peso e altura. Os dados foram analisados com a análise fatorial por informação completa e Teoria da Resposta ao Item (TRI). Os critérios de exclusão retiveram itens com valores adequados de comunalidades e cargas fatoriais. A estimação dos parâmetros TRI, a Curva Característica do Item (CCI) e teste de informação orientaram a seleção de itens com melhor qualidade. O ajuste do modelo final foi avaliado com a Raiz da Média dos Quadrados dos Erros de Aproximação (RMSEA), Raiz Padronizada da Média Quadrática Residual (SRMSR), Índice de Ajuste Comparativo (CFI) e Índice de Tucker-Lewis (TLI). Foram descritas as atitudes alimentares em cada nível da DEAS-s. As análises foram realizadas no software R e no Microsoft Excel, versão 2013. Nos resultados, seis itens foram excluídos devido às comunalidades e cargas fatoriais baixas, e mais um item foi excluído devido a uma sobreposição na CCI. Os 17 itens restantes explicaram 0,53 da variância total e mostraram ajuste adequado (RMSEA = 0,05; SRMSR = 0,05; CFI = 0,98; TLI = 0,98). O teste de informação é mais acurado entre os escores entre 0 e +3. Valores maiores ou iguais a 1,5 identificaram os indivíduos com comer transtornado. As mulheres, os indivíduos mais velhos e aqueles com índice de massa corporal mais elevado apresentaram mais comer transtornado. Portanto, a versão unidimensional e breve da DEAS mostrou ajuste adequado e pode contribuir para a avaliação correta dos transtornos alimentares em populações distintas.


El objetivo del estudio fue validar una versión breve de la Disordered Eating Attitude Scale (DEAS-s). Un total de 2.902 adultos respondieron a la DEAS original e informaron la edad, peso y altura. Los datos fueron analizados mediante análisis factorial por información completa y Teoría de la Respuesta al Ítem (TRI). Los criterios de exclusión retuvieron ítems con valores adecuados de comunalidades y cargas factoriales. La estimación de los parámetros TRI, la Curva de Característica del Ítem (CCI) y test de información orientaron la selección de los ítems de mejor calidad. El ajuste del modelo final se evalúo con la Raíz de la Media de los Cuadrados de los Errores de Aproximación (RMSEA), Raíz Estandarizada de la Media Cuadrática Residual (SRMSR), Índice de Ajuste Comparativo (CFI) e Índice de Tucker-Lewis (TLI). Se describieron las actitudes alimentarias en cada nivel de la DEAS-s. Los análisis se realizaron con el software R y con Microsoft Excel, versión 2013. En los resultados, seis ítems se excluyeron, debido a comunalidades y cargas factoriales bajas, y un ítem más se excluyó, debido a una sobreposición en la CCI. Los 17 ítems restantes explicaron 0,53 de la variancia total y mostraron un ajuste adecuado (RMSEA = 0,05; SRMSR = 0,05; CFI = 0,98; TLI = 0,98). El test de información es más preciso entre los escores 0 y +3. Valores mayores o iguales de 1,5 identificaron a individuos con comer desordenado. Las mujeres, los mayores y los individuos con índice de masa corporal más elevado presentaron más comer desordenado. Por tanto, la versión unidimensional y breve de la DEAS mostró ajuste adecuado y puede contribuir a la evaluación correcta de los trastornos alimentarios en poblaciones distintas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Surveys and Questionnaires , Psychometrics , Brazil , Reproducibility of Results , Factor Analysis, Statistical
13.
Rev. AMRIGS ; 61(1): 35-39, jan.-mar. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-849162

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de sintomas para Transtornos Alimentares (TA) em escolares de 11 a 15 anos da rede municipal de ensino da cidade de Nova Petrópolis, RS. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal com 323 escolares (população na faixa etária). Para avaliação dos sintomas para TA, utilizou-se o teste de atitudes alimentares (EAT 26). Resultados: A prevalência de sintomas para TA foi de 21,7%. A insatisfação com a imagem corporal foi de 79,3%. Os escolares insatisfeitos apresentaram quase o triplo de chances de estarem com os sintomas em relação aos satisfeitos. Conclusões: As prevalências de sintomas para TA e a insatisfação com a imagem corporal da população estudada encontram-se elevadas e devem ser motivo de preocupação dos profissionais de saúde (AU)


Aim: To determine the prevalence of symptoms for Eating Disorders (ED) in schoolchildren aged 11 to 15 years of the municipal school system of the city of Nova Petrópolis, RS. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 323 schoolchildren (population in the age group). To evaluate for ED symptoms, the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT 26) was used. Results: The prevalence of symptoms for ED was 21.7%. Dissatisfaction with body image was 79.3%. The dissatisfied schoolchildren were nearly three times more likely to have symptoms than satisfied ones. Conclusions: The prevalence of symptoms for BP and the dissatisfaction with body image in the studied population are high and should be a matter of concern to health professionals (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology , Body Image , Brazil/epidemiology , Bullying , Cross-Sectional Studies , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis
15.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 20(5): 1435-1447, maio 2015. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-747211

ABSTRACT

The present study aimed to evaluate the transactional patterns in families of women with EDs, through the use of the Genogram. The study included 12 girls and women linked to a multidisciplinary service. For the preparation of Genograms, a semistructured interview script was built that included specific topics regarding family relationships. Genograms´ analysis followed the recommendations professed by the specialized literature. It was evident that families presented few skills in managing stressful events and resolving conflicts, resulting in emotional distance between members and vulnerability of bonds. The Genogram was proved useful as a resource for research and evaluation in the area of EDs, and the generated data was convergent with the literature. Results provide important subsidies for health professionals, since they indicate the need for care and development of therapeutic alliance with the family in the treatment for EDs.


O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar os padrões transacionais em famílias de mulheres com transtornos alimentares (TA), por meio da utilização do Genograma. Participaram do estudo 12 mulheres jovens e adultas vinculadas a um serviço multidisciplinar. Para a elaboração dos Genogramas foi construído um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada que incluía temas específicos a respeito das relações familiares. A análise dos Genogramas seguiu as recomendações preconizadas pela literatura especializada. Evidenciou-se que as famílias apresentavam poucas habilidades no manejo de eventos estressantes e na resolução de conflitos, resultando em distanciamento emocional entre os membros e vulnerabilidade dos vínculos. O Genograma se mostrou útil como recurso de pesquisa e avaliação na área dos TA, e os dados gerados foram convergentes com a literatura da área. Os resultados fornecem subsídios importantes para a assistência à saúde, pois indicam a necessidade de acolhimento e formação de aliança terapêutica com a família no tratamento dos TA.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Young Adult , Feeding and Eating Disorders/epidemiology , Family Relations , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology , Qualitative Research , Family Relations/psychology
16.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 142(10): 1253-1258, oct. 2014. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-731656

ABSTRACT

Background: Preliminary research suggests that eating disorders (ED) are common among overweight teenagers. Missing the diagnosis is a poor prognostic factor. Aim: To quantify the risk of ED and the effects of age, sex and severity of obesity in obese adolescents. Patients and Methods: We studied 99 obese adolescents with a body mass index (BMI) > percentile 95 of CDC-NCHS, 51% females, aged between 11 and 19 years, attending an obesity clinic. The Eating Disorders Inventory-2 (EDI-2) was used to evaluate the risk of ED. A score equal or higher than 110, corresponding to the 85th percentile, was considered as risky. Results: Sixteen percent of studied adolescents had EDI scores > 110. No statistically significant differences were observed by age, sex or severity of obesity. EDI-2 scores in participants with a BMI z score over and under 4 were 93.6 ± 33.9 and 78.2 ± 38.8 respectively (p = 0.02). A high percentage of participants had body dissatisfaction (BD) and drive for thinness. Bulimic symptoms, inefficacy, fear of maturity, and impulsivity scores were significantly higher among participants with a high risk of developing ED. Conclusions: Obese adolescents have a high risk for ED, regardless of their age and sex. The risk increases along with higher BMI. The routine use of screening tests is fundamental for an early detection of ED.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Obesity/psychology , Body Mass Index , Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology , Risk Factors , Severity of Illness Index
17.
Psicol. soc. (Online) ; 26(2): 506-516, maio-ago. 2014.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-720927

ABSTRACT

O entendimento da Anorexia e Bulimia Nervosa como entidades psicopatológicas legitima algumas versões de si que se impõem aos usuários dos serviços de saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender de que maneira os diferentes posicionamentos das pessoas diagnosticadas com esses transtornos alimentares constrangem a construção de seus relacionamentos com os cuidadores profissionais. A perspectiva construcionista social fundamentou esta pesquisa. Usuários de um serviço de assistência em transtornos alimentares foram entrevistados individualmente. A análise do material mostrou como o diagnóstico cumpre papel fundamental e, por vezes, único na definição de quem é a pessoa atendida. O conceito do "ser relacional" foi ofertado para que os profissionais de saúde possam pensar a possibilidade de desenharem novos cenários relacionais com o usuário, de modo a incluir a noção de self como movimento, e não estabilidade.


Entender la Anorexia y la Bulimia Nerviosa como entidades psicopatológicas legitima algunas versiones de sí mismos que se imponen a los usuarios de los servicios de salud. El objetivo de este estudio fue entender cómo las diferentes posiciones de las personas diagnosticadas con trastornos de la alimentación limitan la construcción de sus relaciones con cuidadores profesionales. El enfoque del construccionismo social fundamentó el analisis de los datos. El análisis del material mostró cómo el diagnóstico desempeña un papel fundamental, ya veces sólo en la definición de quién es la persona atendida. El concepto de "ser relacional" se ofreció a los profesionales de la salud para pensar la posibilidad de diseñar nuevos escenarios relacionales con el usuario, para incluir la noción de si mismo como un movimiento, no la estabilidad.


The understanding of Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa as psychopathological entities approves some self constructions of people in health care services. Our goal in this work was to understand the positioning games of health care service users and how it affects the professional-patient relationship. The social constructionist perspective guided this research. The patients of an assistance service in eating disorders were interviewed. The analysis of the material showed how the diagnosis works to crystallize stigmatizing versions of the patients. The concept of "relational being" was offered for health professionals relational scenarios between professional and patient that could include the concept of self as a movement and not stability.


Subject(s)
Professional-Patient Relations , Anorexia Nervosa , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Personal Construct Theory , Ego , Bulimia Nervosa , Psychopathology , Health Services
19.
Trends psychiatry psychother. (Impr.) ; 36(1): 11-15, Jan-Mar/2014.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-707276

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and eating disorders (ED) affect function and parafunction of the oral cavity and have high rates of medical and psychological comorbidity. However, little is known about the possible associations between them, and few studies have investigated the existence of such associations. METHODS: A search was conducted on the SciELO, LILACS, and PubMed/MEDLINE databases to find relevant articles written in English and Portuguese. Only studies involving human beings were included, and there was no limit for year of publication. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: There is evidence of the correlation between TMD and ED, but their comorbidity must be better understood. The presence of depressive symptoms is an aggravating factor that must also be taken into account during the diagnosis and treatment of those patients (AU)


INTRODUÇÃO: As disfunções temporomandibulares (DTM) e os transtornos alimentares (TA) envolvem a função e a parafunção da cavidade oral e apresentam altos índices de comorbidade médica e psicológica. No entanto, pouco se sabe sobre as possíveis associações entre essas entidades clínicas, e poucos artigos avaliaram a existência de uma relação elas. MÉTODOS: Uma busca foi realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e PubMed/MEDLINE a fim de encontrar artigos relevantes escritos em inglês e português. Apenas estudos envolvendo seres humanos foram incluídos, e não foi estabelecido um limite para ano de publicação. RESULTADOS E CONCLUSÕES: Há evidências da correlação entre DTM e TA, mas essa comorbidade precisa ser melhor compreendida. A presença de sintomas depressivos é um fator agravante que também precisa ser levado em consideração durante o diagnóstico e tratamento desses pacientes (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/complications , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/psychology , Feeding and Eating Disorders/complications , Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology , Facial Pain/complications , Facial Pain/diagnosis , Facial Pain/psychology , Facial Pain/therapy , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/diagnosis , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders/therapy , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Feeding and Eating Disorders/therapy , Depression/diagnosis , Depression/psychology , Chronic Pain/psychology
20.
Ter. psicol ; 31(2): 219-225, jul. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-684049

ABSTRACT

El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar el papel de la composición corporal, la insatisfacción corporal y el modelo de delgadez sobre el riesgo de desarrollar trastornos del comportamiento alimentario (TCA). Participaron 289 estudiantes universitarias, quienes contestaron el cuestionario de actitudes alimentarias, el cuestionario de bulimia de edimburgo y el cuestionario de influencias del modelo estético corporal. La composición corporal se analizó por medio de bioimpedancia eléctrica. Se encontró que 9.69 por ciento de las mujeres presentaron riesgo de TCA, siendo mayor el porcentaje entre las mujeres que tenían peso normal y cantidades excesivas de grasa corporal. La insatisfacción corporal predijo el riesgo de anorexia nerviosa, y la interacción entre insatisfacción corporal, influencia de la publicidad e índice de masa corporal predijo el riesgo de bulimia nerviosa. Se concluye que la insatisfacción corporal juega un papel relevante en la predicción de riesgo de TCA.


The purpose of this research was to examine the role of body composition, body dissatisfaction, and thinness model on the risk of developing eating disorders (ED). The sample comprised 289 female students who answered the eating attitudes test, the bulimic investigatory test, edinburgh, and the questionnaire on influences on body shape model. The body composition was assessed by electrical impedance. The results showed that the risk for having an ED was found in 9.69 percent of women, and the percentage was high among normal weight women, especially women who had excessive body fat. The body dissatisfaction predicted the risk for anorexia nervosa, and the interaction between body dissatisfaction, influence of advertisement and body mass index predicted the risk for bulimia nervosa. These findings suggest that the role of body dissatisfaction was relevant to predict the risk for ED.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Young Adult , Surveys and Questionnaires , Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis , Feeding and Eating Disorders/psychology , Self Concept , Body Composition , Students , Body Image , Risk Assessment , Personal Satisfaction , Predictive Value of Tests
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